Firearms / Sniper rifles / Zastava M76
Zastava M76
General Facts
- TYPE
Sniper rifle - ORIGIN
Yugoslavia - NICKNAMES
Snajperska Puka 7.92mm M76 - DESIGNED
1975 - DESIGNER
Zastava - PRODUCTION
1975 - early 1990's - PRODUCERS
North Korea - state arsenal
Serbia - Zastava
Yugoslavia - Zastava - QUANTITY
About 15.000 M76 and 4.000 M91 produced - UNIT COST
Unknown - CHARACTERISTICS
Rugged and reliable
Limited costs
Semi-automatic
Mediocre accuracy
Introduction
The M76 is a sniper rifle of Yugoslav origin. It was developed by Zastava in the mid-1970s and was produced in large quantities. It fulfills the same role as the Soviet SVD and looks rather similar, although its design is different. The M76 is best classified as a designated marksman rifle rather than a sniper rifle.
Design
The M76 is based on the M70 assault rifle which is the Yugoslav production version of the famous AK-47 assault rifle. As such the mechanism differs from the Soviet SVD since a long stroke gas piston is used. The M76 has a wooden furniture with fixed stock and is fitted with a ZRAK 4x scope and backup iron sights. A bayonet can also be fitted.
Firepower
The M76 fires the 7.92x57mm round from a 10 round magazine. The newer M91 variant uses the more common Soviet 7.62x54mm round. As a semi-automatic weapon it allows for quick follow up shots. Accuracy is about 1.5 to 2 MOA. Theoretically the M76 can be used up to 1 km, but the practical range is 600 to 800 meters.
Users
The M76 was a standard issue weapon in Yugoslav service. It has been used by all parties in the Yugoslav conflicts, in which it proved to be an effective and reliable weapon. Unlike the M70 assault rifle exports have been limited, possibly due to the use of an alternative caliber. The M76 is also manufactured in North Korea, possibly without license.
M76
The M76 is the original and most produced version. It can be identified from the Soviet SVD and Romanian PSL by its rigid fixed wooden stock, pistol grip, straight magazine and three slot wooden forearm.
- Specifications:
- M76
Type | Sniper rifle |
---|---|
Caliber | 7.92x57mm Mauser |
Magazine | 10 round detachable box magazine |
Operation | Gas operated, long stroke gas piston |
Fire selector | 0-1 |
Rate of fire | Semi-automatic |
Barrel length | 550 mm |
---|---|
Rifling | 4 grooves, 240 mm right hand twist |
Muzzle velocity | 730 m/s |
Stock | Fixed |
Length | 1.135 mm |
Width | ? |
Height | ? |
---|---|
Weight | 5.6 kg empty with 1.0 kg optics |
Sights | Optical sight, backup iron sights, blade front and tangent U-notch rear, up to 800 m gradations |
Remarks | - |
M91
The M91 is a modernized version of the M76 and is a much closer resemblance to the SVD than the original M76. The M91 fires the Soviet 7.62x54mm round from a curved 10 round magazine. Additionally the M91 has a thumbhole stock and a 6x42 scope.
- Specifications:
- M91
Type | Sniper rifle |
---|---|
Caliber | 7.62x54mm Soviet |
Magazine | 10 round detachable box magazine |
Operation | Gas operated, long stroke gas piston |
Fire selector | 0-1 |
Rate of fire | Semi-automatic |
Barrel length | 620 mm |
---|---|
Rifling | 4 grooves, 240 mm right hand twist |
Muzzle velocity | 790 m/s |
Stock | Fixed |
Length | 1.195 mm |
Width | ? |
Height | ? |
---|---|
Weight | 5.21 kg empty with 0.65 kg optics |
Sights | Optical sight, backup iron sights, blade front and tangent U-notch rear, up to 800 m gradations |
Remarks | - |